Mitchell Families Online

GENEALOGY OF MY MITCHELL FAMILIES - AND A LOT MORE BESIDES!

Getting around the site ...

Many of us use one genealogical program or another and nearly all of them have a very graphical look to them. You can see your family group sheets, display charts, etc. This website is much the same except that, instead of it being on your computer, it is on the internet.

This is a short overview of how to get around and get the most out of our site. It outlines some of the basic navigation tools needed to make your visit both enjoyable and informative. Please keep in mind that this section is in no way a complete how-to guide and you may have to be a registered user, and logged in, to see and use some of these features. If you find any errors or want to make suggestions, you can learn how to here.

How do I find who I am looking for?
How do I find an individual's ancestors?
What if I want to see an individual's descendants?
Can I select a different descendant's tree when I'm in text mode on the Descendants tab?
Is there a way to tell if two individuals are related?
What is the Timeline function?
If I see a mistake in the information presented can I correct it?
Is there a way to print the display without all the headers and icons?
What are the drop-down boxes for on the upper right of the page?
Why can't I see all the information on a certain person?
What are the benefits of Registering as a User?
What if I forget my username and/or password?
How do I use the Google Map displayed on the Individual Page?
I sometimes see surnames inside square brackets [...]. What does this mean?
What does "RD" mean when associated with a Place?
What does "Sch" mean when associated with an Address?
I'm always coming across 1st cousins, 2nd cousins and cousins x times removed. I've never really understood what all that means. How about a short tutorial?

Q: How do I find who I am looking for?

There are a number of ways, but the 'Search' function provides the most straight forward method. The search box in the page header section at the top right of every page provides a simple 'First Name' and 'Surname' search. In addition, if the person you are after is a married woman but you don't know her maiden name, select the "Married" button. This will look up potential matches for the married person and return a list of all possible candidates. On the Home page there is also a link on the left, just above "Site Menu". This link directly opens the Advanced Search screen. Advanced searching allows you to search using other known facts about the person you're looking for. On the same Advanced Search page, the Search Families button offers another way to search for a woman if you do not know her maiden (unmarried) name. All methods present you with a list of possible matches from the database. Click on your chosen person to display their personal data page.

There are some other Name types in 'Other Search Criteria' on the Advanced Search page: for example the person you are looking for may have changed their name or have been known by an alternative name.

If you don't have a clear picture of who you're looking for, you might also want to try looking at Browse Surnames or Browse Forenames found on the Research section of the Home Page Site Menu. On pages other than the Home Page, you'll find links to these reports in the Find drop-down menu.

Please Note: If the person you are looking for is living, potentailly living or has requested that their details remain private, you will not be able to find them unless you are a logged-in member with the approriate permissions set by the website administrator! If you cannot find the person you are looking for but you are certain that he/she is, or should be there, then please contact us for help.

Q: How do I find an individual's ancestors?

Once you locate an individual and have displayed the person's details on their personal data page, the easiest method is to click on the Ancestors tab.

This will show you a graphical display of both the paternal and maternal ancestors. Once you have the ancestor chart displayed, you can click on the arrows located at the far right ancestor if you need to see additional ancestors. There are a number of formats for you to choose from (Standard, Compact, Box, Text, Ahnentafel, and Media) to display ancestors. Try clicking on the various options and see which one works best for you. You can also create a pdf file that you can save to your own computer.

Q: What if I want to see an individual's descendants?

The tab marked Descendants can be used to display the descendants of an individual. There are four different formats in which descendants can be displayed. The default is normally "Standard" but you can switch between these to display the information the way that works best for you, or even create a pdf file that you can save to your own computer.

Q: Can I select a different descendant's tree when I'm in Text mode?

Yes, Once the Descendants chart is displayed in Text mode, you can show a specific branch of descendants from the selected ancestor by pressing the descendant icon () next to the descendant you wish to display.

Q: Is there a way to tell if two individuals are related?

Yes, the Relationship tab will show a graphic display of all the people between two relatives. To use this function, locate the first individual and then press the Relationship tab. Then use the find button to locate the second person to be displayed. Once you have the two people selected click the calculate button to display their relationship.

See the Help page to find out how you can see the relationship between a 'default person' and the person who's individual page you are viewing.

Q: What is the Timeline function?

A timeline is displayed for an individual when the Timeline tab is clicked. The time line shows important events in history that occurred during the life of an individual or a group of individuals. It gives you a unique perspective into what was going on in the world during the lives of our ancestors.

Q: If I see a mistake in the information presented can I correct it?

The Suggest tab allows you to send corrections, updates, comments or any other information to the database administrator. Information on which individual you are referencing is automatically attached to the message when you make a suggestion using the Suggest tab. The database administrator will evaluate your suggestion and add it to the database in the next web update cycle if appropriate.

Q: Is there a way to print the display without all the headers and icons?

Yes, just click on the Print link locate above the control tabs. A format that is simplified for printing is presented and you can use the print function of your browser to print the page.
NOTE: On the Individual, Ancestors and Descendants pages you have the option to create a report in 'pdf' format for the information you are viewing. To make use of this option you will need to have installed Adobe Reader in order to view the report. If you don't already have it, you can download the (free) Adobe Reader software by clicking this link.

Q: What are the drop-down boxes for on the upper right of the page?

These are site menus designed to provide direct access to many of the functions of the site. You can hover your mouse pointer over each to see the options available. Click on the one you want. Note that some options are only available to registered users.

Q: Why can't I see all the information on a certain person?

We take great pains to protect the privacy of all family members. All names, dates and other information of living individuals are 'hidden'. Registered users can have access to this information. If you are a direct descendant or relative of people listed on this website, please take a moment to register by clicking on the Login or Register link in the header of every page or go straight to the New Account Form to sign up. You will be asked to provide evidence of your relationship. When accepted, you will be able to view all records of your ancestor's descendants contained in the database.

Q: What are the benefits of Registering as a User?

To see the details of living descendants of your ancestor(s) and their records, documents, photographs and biographies, you must register for a user account and log in when registration is approved. Registration also ensures that we can e-mail you with details of any major changes to the site.

Q: What if I forget my username and/or password?

If you can't remember your username then, via the 'Log In' page, enter the email address you supplied when you registered and we will send you your username.
However, for security purposes we don't have access to your password. So, if you forget it, you can ask the system, again via the 'Log In' page, to issue you with a temporary one. Just enter the email address you supplied when you registered and your username.

Q: How do I use the Google Map displayed on the Individual Page?

If you dont see a map, toggle the Event Map on by clicking on "Click to Display".
Click on the Event Number pin to open the map in a new window. If you are using FireFox, you can right click and open in a new tab rather than a new window. On the map in the separate window, you can get driving directions to or from this location.
Click on the Google Earth icon to view using the Google Earth desktop application once you have downloaded and installed the application on your desktop.
Use the + (plus) to zoom in on the map and the - (minus) to zoom out, or you can use the slider to control the zoom. If the Google Map server returns a message that no map is available at that zoom level, then you must zoom out in order to get the map to display.
You can also click the Hybrid button to view the map as a satellite picture with names.
Click the pin number on the map to get the description, date, and location of the event.

Q: I sometimes see surnames inside square brackets [...]. What does this mean?

It's not always possible to identify a woman's maiden, or birth surname. There could be a number of reasons for this but the most common are multiple marriages (surname at the time of the marriage is not the maiden name) or the marriage took place before Civil Registration (Sept 1837) and/or Parish Records are not available or it could just mean that research on this person is yet to be completed. Rather than simply entering "Unknown" for the surname, I have chosen to enter the woman's married surname inside square brackets. This will at least identify her as married and help when searching for her. It should be noted that this use of square brackets is my own implementation. It is not a standard method of displaying a married woman's surname.

Q: What does "RD" mean when associated with a Place?

Where a place name includes 'RD' (for example "South East Surrey RD"), this refers to a 'Registration District'. However, unless a specific address is given for a birth, marriage or death, the place name may refer to a Registration District rather than to the actual location. This is more significant in later years as smaller districts and parishes have amalgamated into substantial Registration Districts.

Q: What does "Sch" mean when associated with an Address?

On a Census record, where no address is noted, the schedule number as enterd by the census enumerator is used. For example, the address line "Sch 23, The Village" refers ony to the schedule number allocated at the time of the enumerators entry. It does not in any way suggest a house number or street address. Ocassionaly, a steet name will be quoted. For example "Sch 123, High Street". Again, this does NOT signify the house number and may vary between censuses for the same property or building.

Q: Cousins - what's it all about?

The dictionary is quite clear on it's definition of a cousin.

One related by descent in a diverging line from a known common ancestor, as from one's grandparent or from one's father's or mother's sister or brother.

I think that most of us are clear on who our first cousins are. In simple terms, they are the son or daughter of an uncle or aunt. In other words, if a cousin (aka first cousin) shares a grandparent with another person, then the two persons are cousins.

All clear so far? Good. Now lets look at the definition of second cousins. The dictionary defines second cousins as....

A child of one's parent's first cousin.

It sounds like this is getting complicated so lets try and simplify it. Second cousins are related through common great-grandparents. So, two people who aren't siblings but who both share the same great-grandparents, are second cousins. The more you think about and apply the concept, the clearer it will become.

Ready for the next step? Third cousins are defined by the dictionary as....

A child of one's parent's second cousin.

We can also simplify this term. Third cousins are related through common great-great-grandparents. In this case, two people who aren't siblings but both share the same great-great-grandparents, are third cousins. And so it goes on; fourth cousins share the same great (x3) grandparents, etc.

Ok, I've got that bit but what does once or twice removed mean? The number of times removed by, is defined by the difference between the number of generations to the common ancestor. This is how the Encyclopedia of Genealogy describes it:

Once removed, twice removed, etc., are used to indicate that the cousins are not the same number of generations from the common ancestor. If the common ancestor is a grandparent of one cousin, but the great-grandparent of the other, then there is a one-generation difference and the two people are 1st cousins once removed.

Blood relationships are determined by computing the shared ancestry of two individuals. Typically, people express such relationships using terms that reflect the most direct relationship. That is determined by counting the generations from each individual to the closest common ancestor; siblings share a parent, first cousins share a grandparent, etc.

Here's how to calculate the relationship.

The closest common ancestor is the Grandparent of the Subject (two generations) who is also the great-grandparent of the Cousin's Child (three generations).

When the number of generations to the common ancestor is not the same for both the subject and the relative, the first part of the relationship term is determined by the lesser of the two distances to the common ancestor. In this case, that is two, and so the first part of the relationship is "First Cousin". The second part of the relationship term is determined by the difference between the two distances to the common ancestor. In this case, that is one (three minus two), and so the relationship term is First Cousin, Once Removed.

After reading the above, one might be tempted to call a niece or nephew a "sibling once removed", but I don't recommend it!

Please note that a descendant of your first cousin can never be a second cousin to you. The number of times removed increases with each generation. As shown below, a second cousin is related through one of your great grandparents.

The chart below shows an interesting characteristic of relationship terms. Most of the terms for near relations are not reciprocal: mothers and fathers have daughters and sons, aunts and uncles have nieces and nephews. The most common reciprocal term is cousin: cousins have cousins. Note that "1st Cousin Once Removed" appears twice in the chart. The child of your 1st cousin and the child of your great aunt or uncle are both your first cousin once removed. Note that the number of generations difference is the same:

The relationship from a child of your great aunt or great uncle to you is the same as the relationship from you to a child of your 1st cousin.

You can use the chart below to calculate the relationship between two people.

Count the generations between the common ancestor and person 1. Use that number to find the proper column. Then count the generations between the common ancestor and person 2. Use that number to find the proper row.

The relationship is shown at the intersection of the column and row.

Acknowledgements:

The Encyclopedia of Genealogy
Oxford Dictionaries
Encyclopedia Britannica